Primary sources are raw materials you analyze to collect data and answer your research question. A material becomes a primary source when it is treated as firsthand evidence or a direct material that throws light on the topic under discussion. They are original and factual, rather than explanatory or Primary sources are materials that come directly from the person or event of record. Such sources could include journals, documents, letter, diaries, memoirs or artifacts. Teaching is made easier with primary sources because students are able to relate to the topic through original visual and audio cues · Primary Source Essay Assignment. In my point of view, history portrays the past. While reading a American history book, people would only focus on the essential events that trigger their emotions; however, they should recognize the American history are dominated by three elements- race, class, and gender. In the rest of the assignment, I would use several primary sources documents to analyze how gender had made a big impact in the American history
Primary vs Secondary Sources | Explained with Easy Examples
Published on June 20, by Raimo Streefkerk. Revised on March 26, Primary sources provide raw information and first-hand evidence. Examples include interview transcripts, statistical data, and works of art. A primary source gives you direct access to the subject of your research. Secondary sources provide second-hand information and commentary from other researchers.
Examples include journal articles, reviews, and academic books. A secondary source describes, interprets, essay about primary sources, or synthesizes primary sources. Primary sources are more credible as evidence, but good research uses both primary and secondary sources. Table of contents What is a primary source? What is a secondary source? Primary and secondary source examples How to tell if a source is primary or secondary Primary vs secondary sources: which is better?
Frequently asked questions about primary and secondary sources. A primary source is anything that gives you direct evidence about the people, events, or phenomena that you are researching. Primary sources will usually be the main objects of your analysis, essay about primary sources. If you are researching the past, you cannot directly access it yourself, so you need primary sources that were produced at the time by participants or witnesses e.
letters, photographs, newspapers. If you are researching something current, your primary sources can either be qualitative or quantitative data that you collect yourself e. through interviews, surveys, experiments or sources produced by people directly involved in the topic e.
official documents or media texts. A secondary source is anything that describes, interprets, evaluates, or analyzes information from primary sources.
Common examples include:. A secondary source can become a primary source depending on your research question. If the person, context, or technique that produced the source is the main focus of your research, it becomes a primary source. If you are researching the causes of World War II, a recent documentary about the war is a secondary source. But if you are researching the filmmaking techniques used in historical documentaries, the documentary is a primary source.
If your paper is about the novels of Toni Morrison, a magazine review of one of her novels is a secondary source. But if your aim is to analyze media coverage of economic issues, the newspaper article is a primary essay about primary sources. To determine if something can be used as a primary or secondary source in your research, there are some simple questions you can ask yourself:.
Most research uses both primary and secondary sources. They complement each other to help you build a essay about primary sources argument. Primary sources are more credible as evidence, but secondary sources show how your work relates to existing research.
Secondary sources are good for gaining a full overview of your topic and understanding how other researchers have approached it. They often synthesize a large number of primary sources that would be difficult and time-consuming to gather by yourself. They allow you to:, essay about primary sources.
When you conduct a literature reviewyou can consult secondary sources to gain a thorough overview of your topic. If you want to mention a paper or study that you find cited in a secondary source, seek out the original source and cite it directly. Remember that all primary and secondary sources must be correctly cited to avoid plagiarism. Common examples of primary sources include interview transcriptsphotographs, novels, paintings, films, historical documents, essay about primary sources, and official statistics.
Anything you directly analyze or use as first-hand evidence can be a primary source, including qualitative or quantitative data that you collected yourself. Common examples of secondary sources include academic books, journal articlesreviews, essaysand textbooks.
Anything that summarizes, essay about primary sources, evaluates or interprets primary sources can be a secondary source. Some types of source are nearly always primary: works of art and literature, raw statistical data, official documents and records, and personal essay about primary sources e. letters, interviews. If you use one of these in your research, it is probably a primary source.
Always make sure to properly cite your sources to avoid plagiarism. A fictional movie is usually a primary source. A documentary can be either primary or secondary depending on the context.
If you are directly analyzing some aspect of the movie itself — for example, the cinematography, narrative techniques, or social context — the movie is a primary source. If you use the movie for background information or analysis about your topic — for example, to learn about a historical event or a scientific discovery — the movie is a secondary source.
Learn how to create an MLA movie citation or an APA movie citation. Articles in newspapers and magazines can be primary or secondary depending on the focus of your research. In historical studies, old articles are used as primary sources that give direct evidence about the time period. In social and communication studies, articles are used as primary sources to analyze language and social relations for example, by conducting content analysis or discourse analysis.
If you are not analyzing the article itself, but only using it for background information or facts about your topic, then the article is a secondary source. Thanks for reading! Hope you found this article helpful.
An innovative new tool that checks your APA citations with AI software. Say goodbye to inaccurate citations! Have a language expert improve your writing. Check your paper for plagiarism in 10 minutes. Do the check. Generate your APA citations for free! APA Citation Generator. Home Knowledge Base Citing sources Primary and secondary sources. Primary and secondary sources Published on June 20, essay about primary sources, by Raimo Streefkerk. When you do research, you have to gather information and evidence from a variety of sources.
Here's why students love Scribbr's proofreading services Trustpilot. Documentaries If you are researching the causes of World War II, a recent documentary about the war is a secondary source.
Reviews and essays If your paper is about the novels of Toni Morrison, a magazine review of one of her novels is a secondary source, essay about primary sources. What are some examples of primary sources? What are some examples of secondary sources? How can you tell if a source is primary or secondary?
Does the source provide original essay about primary sources primaryessay about primary sources, or does it summarize information from other sources secondary? Are you directly analyzing the source itself primaryor only using it for background information secondary? Is a movie a primary or secondary source? Is a newspaper article a primary or secondary source? Is this article helpful? Raimo Streefkerk Raimo is an expert in explaining plagiarism and citing sources.
He has been writing helpful articles since and is continuously improving Scribbr's Citation Generators. Other students also liked.
How to avoid plagiarism When you use words, ideas, or information from a source, you need to properly credit the author. Follow these steps to avoid plagiarism. In-text citation in APA, MLA, and Chicago In-text citations are used to refer to sources in the body of your paper.
Each citation style has different rules for in-text citation. How to quote in academic writing When you quote a essay about primary sources, you have to intoduce the quote, enclose the quote in quotation marks, and correctly cite the original author s. Still have questions? Please click the checkbox on the left to verify that you are a not a bot, essay about primary sources. Scribbr APA Citation Checker An innovative new tool that checks your APA citations with AI software.
Learn more. Letters and diaries Photographs and video footage Official documents and records Physical objects. Novels essay about primary sources poems Paintings and art installations Films and performances. Interview transcripts Recordings of speeches Newspapers and magazines Social media posts.
Understanding Primary \u0026 Secondary Sources
, time: 2:54Definition and Examples of Primary Sources in Research
· Primary Source Essay Assignment. In my point of view, history portrays the past. While reading a American history book, people would only focus on the essential events that trigger their emotions; however, they should recognize the American history are dominated by three elements- race, class, and gender. In the rest of the assignment, I would use several primary sources documents to analyze how gender had made a big impact in the American history · * Primary sources provide first-hand testimony or direct evidence concerning a topic under investigation. They are created by witnesses or recorders who experienced the events or conditions being documented. Often these sources are created at the time when the events or conditions are occurring. ♣ Examples of Primary Sources Primary sources are raw materials you analyze to collect data and answer your research question. A material becomes a primary source when it is treated as firsthand evidence or a direct material that throws light on the topic under discussion. They are original and factual, rather than explanatory or
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