· List of Problem Solution Speech Topics. How can book retailers deal with rising bookseller inventory costs and stay competitive with online sellers? How can college students manage their finances more effectively? How can college students overcome the problem of being homesick? How can our cities be made more bike- and pedestrian-friendly? · In composition, using a problem-solution format is a method for analyzing and writing about a topic by identifying a problem and proposing one or more solutions. A problem-solution essay is a type of argument. "This sort of essay involves argumentation in that the writer seeks to convince the reader to take a particular course of action The problem-cause-solution proposal is a three-pronged speech pattern. The speaker starts by explaining the problem the speaker sees. The speaker then explains what he or she sees as the underlying causes of the problem. Lastly, the speaker proposes a solution to the problem that corrects the underlying causes
Organizational Styles | Principles of Public Speaking
Previously in this text we discussed general guidelines for organizing speeches. One of the most commonly cited and discussed organizational patterns for persuasive speeches is Alan H. Principles of public speaking 17th ed.
Micciche, T. Psychological Reports, 86problem solution speech definition, — Table First, you need to have a problem solution speech definition attention-getting device. As previously discussed in Chapter 9 "Introductions Matter: How to Begin a Speech Effectively"a strong attention getter at the beginning of your speech is very important.
Second, you need to make sure you introduce your topic clearly. Lastly, you need to explain to your audience why they should care about your topic. First, a speaker needs to give a clear and concise statement of the problem. This part of a speech should be crystal clear for an audience. Second, the speaker needs to provide one or more examples to illustrate the need. The illustration is an attempt to make the problem concrete for the audience. Next, a speaker needs to provide some kind of evidence e.
Lastly, a speaker needs to point to the audience and show exactly how the problem relates to them personally. Within this step, Monroe proposed a five-step plan for satisfying a need:. First, you need to clearly state the attitude, value, belief, or action you want your audience to accept. The purpose problem solution speech definition this statement is to clearly tell your audience what your ultimate goal is. Second, you want to make sure that you clearly explain to your audience why they should accept the attitude, value, belief, or action you proposed.
Instead, you really need to provide a solid argument for why they should accept your proposed solution. Third, you need to show how the solution you have proposed meets the need or problem. Monroe calls this link between your solution and the need a theoretical demonstration because you cannot prove that your solution will work. Instead, you theorize based on research and good judgment that your solution will meet the need or solve the problem.
Fourth, to help with this theoretical demonstration, problem solution speech definition, you need to reference practical experience, which should include examples demonstrating that your proposal has worked elsewhere.
Research, statistics, and expert testimony are all great ways of referencing practical experience. Lastly, problem solution speech definition, Monroe recommends that a speaker respond to possible objections.
As a persuasive speaker, one of your jobs is to think through your speech and see what counterarguments could be made against your speech and then rebut those arguments within your speech. In essence, the visualization stage is where a speaker can show the audience why accepting a specific attitude, value, problem solution speech definition, belief, or behavior can positively affect the future.
When helping people to picture the future, the more concrete your visualization is, the easier it will be for your audience to see the possible future and be persuaded by it. You also need to make sure that you clearly show how accepting your solution will directly benefit your audience. According to Monroe, visualization can be conducted in one of three ways: positive, negative, or contrast, problem solution speech definition. Monroe, A.
Principles and types of speech. Chicago, IL: Scott Foresman. The positive method of visualization is where a speaker shows how adopting a proposal leads to a better future e.
Conversely, the negative method of visualization is where a speaker shows how not adopting the proposal will lead to a worse future e, problem solution speech definition. Monroe also acknowledged that visualization can include a combination of both positive and negative visualization. In essence, you show your audience both possible outcomes and have them decide which one they would rather have.
For problem solution speech definition purposes, we break action into two distinct parts: audience action and approval. Audience action refers to direct physical behaviors a speaker wants from an audience e. When preparing an action step, it is important to make sure that the action, whether audience action or approval, is realistic for your audience. Asking problem solution speech definition peers to donate one dollar is considerably more realistic.
As discussed elsewhere in this text, you need to make sure that you conclude in a vivid way so that the speech ends on a high point and the audience has a sense of energy as well as a sense of closure. Specific Purpose: To persuade my classroom peers that the United States should have stronger laws governing the use of for-profit medical experiments. Main Points:.
Another format for organizing a persuasive speech is the problem-cause-solution format. In this specific format, you discuss what a problem is, what problem solution speech definition believe is causing the problem, and then what the solution should be to correct the problem.
Specific Purpose: To persuade my classroom peers that our campus should adopt a zero-tolerance policy for hate speech. In this speech, you want to persuade people to support a new campus-wide policy calling for zero-tolerance of hate speech, problem solution speech definition. Once you have shown the problem, you then explain to your audience that the cause of the unnecessary confrontations and violence is prior incidents of hate speech.
Lastly, you argue that a campus-wide zero-tolerance policy could help prevent future unnecessary confrontations and violence.
Again, this method of organizing a speech is as simple as its name: problem-cause-solution. The final method for organizing a persuasive speech is called the comparative advantages speech format. The goal of this speech is to compare items side-by-side and show why one of them is more advantageous than the other, problem solution speech definition. Specific Purpose: To persuade my audience that the Nook is more advantageous than the Kindle.
Obviously, when you are demonstrating comparative advantages, the items you are comparing need to be functional equivalents—or, as the saying goes, problem solution speech definition, you cannot compare apples to oranges.
Previous Section. Table of Contents. Next Section. Explain the parts of a problem-cause-solution speech. Explain the process utilized in a comparative advantage persuasive speech. Need —Showing the Need, Describing the Problem Something needs to be done about the problem. Satisfaction —Satisfying the Need, Presenting the Solution In order to satisfy the need or fix the problem this is what I need to do.
Visualization —Visualizing the Results I can see myself enjoying the benefits of taking action. Action —Requesting Audience Action or Approval I will act in a specific way or approve a decision or behavior, problem solution speech definition. Within this step, Monroe proposed a five-step plan for satisfying a need: Statement Explanation Theoretical demonstration Reference to practical experience Meeting objections First, you need to clearly state the attitude, value, belief, or action you want your audience to accept.
Main Points: Attention: Want to make nine thousand dollars for just three weeks of work lying around and not doing much? Then be a human guinea pig. Need: Every day many uneducated and lower socioeconomic-status citizens are preyed on by medical and pharmaceutical companies for use in for-profit medical and drug experiments. Do you want one of your family members to fall prey to this evil scheme? Satisfaction: The United States should have stronger laws governing the use of for-profit medical experiments to ensure that uneducated and lower-socioeconomic-status citizens are protected, problem solution speech definition.
Visualization: If we enact tougher experiment oversight, we can ensure that medical and pharmaceutical research is conducted in a way that adheres to basic values of American decency. If we do not enact tougher experiment oversight, problem solution speech definition, we could find ourselves in a world where the lines between research subject, guinea pig, and patient become increasingly blurred.
Action: In order to prevent the atrocities associated with for-profit medical and pharmaceutical experiments, please sign this petition asking the US Department problem solution speech definition Health and Human Services to pass stricter regulations on this preying industry that is out of control.
Problem-Cause-Solution Another format for organizing a persuasive speech is the problem-cause-solution format. Main Points: Demonstrate that there is distrust among different groups on campus that has led to unnecessary confrontations and violence. Show that the confrontations and violence are a result of hate speech that occurred prior to the events. Explain how instituting a campus-wide zero-tolerance policy against hate speech could stop the unnecessary confrontations and violence.
Comparative Advantages The final method for organizing a persuasive speech is called the comparative advantages speech format. Main Points: The Nook allows owners to trade and loan books to other owners or people who have downloaded the Nook software, while the Kindle does not. Each of these patterns can effectively help a speaker think through his or her thoughts and organize them in a manner that will be more likely to persuade an audience. Alan H, problem solution speech definition.
The pattern consists of five basic stages: attention, need, satisfaction, visualization, and action. In the second stage, the speaker shows an audience that a need exists. In the third stage, the speaker shows how his or her persuasive proposal could satisfy the need. The problem solution speech definition stage shows how the future could be if the persuasive proposal is or is not adopted.
The problem-cause-solution proposal is a three-pronged speech pattern. The speaker starts by explaining the problem the speaker sees. The speaker then explains what he or she sees as the underlying causes of the problem. Lastly, the speaker proposes a solution to the problem that corrects the underlying causes. The comparative advantages speech format is utilized when a speaker is comparing two or more things or ideas and shows why one of the things or ideas has more advantages than the other s.
Create a speech using the problem solution speech definition method for a problem you see on your college or university campus. Create a comparative advantages speech comparing two brands of toothpaste. Satisfaction —Satisfying the Need, Presenting the Solution.
Problem Solution Speech
, time: 5:27Problem-Solution Speech [Definition, Topics, Structure]
· In composition, using a problem-solution format is a method for analyzing and writing about a topic by identifying a problem and proposing one or more solutions. A problem-solution essay is a type of argument. "This sort of essay involves argumentation in that the writer seeks to convince the reader to take a particular course of action · List of Problem Solution Speech Topics. How can book retailers deal with rising bookseller inventory costs and stay competitive with online sellers? How can college students manage their finances more effectively? How can college students overcome the problem of being homesick? How can our cities be made more bike- and pedestrian-friendly? · Speech is the process of producing specific sounds that convey meaning to the listener. A speech disorder refers to any condition that affects a person’s ability to
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